| The Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance is
currently in the process of reviewing the Journalists
Code of Ethics. The proposed new 20 point Code adds
nothing of significance and actually diminishes the
strength of the existing 10 point Code. The proposed new
Code is a misguided attempt to combine a code of ethical
conduct with an educative and interpretive document, and
it ends up serving neither function. The real task, as
is plainly evidenced below, is to ensure that all
journalists adhere rigorously to the principles laid down
in the existing Code.
From May through July 1997 the media devoted
considerable coverage to the eviction of an Aboriginal
family from their government-leased house in Paris Way,
in the Perth suburb of Karrinyup. In a protracted
controversy, Homeswest (the WA State Housing Commission)
sought to evict the family on grounds of anti-social
behaviour, based mainly on complaints from some
neighbours. The family resisted the eviction order and
put their case (unsuccessfully) to remain in the house to
the WA Equal Opportunity Tribunal. In what follows I have
sought to indicate where I believe journalists reporting
the issue failed to abide by their professional ethics.
It is arguable whether such unethical reporting had
bearing upon the legal and institutional decisions made,
but it is my opinion that public antipathy toward the
family's case was encouraged.
1. They shall report and interpret news with
scrupulous honesty by striving to disclose all essential
facts and by not suppressing relevant, available facts or
distorting by wrong or improper emphasis.
The West Australian of 22 May 1997, a page
3 story by Leeroy Betti 'Eviction reprieve Sparks
Outrage'. Picture of woman, Sally Suba, with pepper
spray and dog Ü caption said she has 'lived in fear
of the Martins for years'. Story text described Suba
as 'lives in a Homeswest house 300m from the Martins'
plus quotes about abuse by 'the teenagers'. However,
what the report does not tell readers is that Suba
was not a neighbour of the Martins in Paris Way, she
lives on a different street (Bridgewater Crescent).
The first thing a journalist should have considered
when faced with such a source is that, given the
issue was generally framed as one of neighbour
complaints against the Martins, why is Suba, a
non-neighbour, involved? If the reporter knew that
Suba was involved with the evictions of Joan Martin's
son and daughter from houses in Bridgewater Cres. in
1995, then why was this relevant fact not reported,
ie. that Suba had a prior dispute with some members
of the family, who are no longer in her street. Suba
continued to campaign for their eviction from a
different street, and as such was not an 'innocent'
neighbour, but a highly prejudicial source of comment
and information. A revealing report on Suba's
campaign against the Martin family, and other crucial
aspects of the eviction other Perth media failed to
report, can be read in the 16 July 1997 (page 4)
edition of The
Aboriginal Independent Newspaper, (Tel: (08)
9355125). Here's an excerpt from that report, quoting
Suba, who was taped for an ABC current affairs report
in 1995:
"As far as housing goes the answer is
definitely not to integrate Aborigines into white
areas". "I do feel generally in Australia
that a terrible mistake is being made about the
integration of Aboriginals amongst white areas."
In an STW9 News interview by Terry Willesee, the
misleading presentation of Suba continued by failing
to describe her long-term involvement and
campaigning, and in which she was ambiguously and
simply described as a 'resident'. 
Various TV News reports introduced the issue with
lines like 'Perth's most unwanted neighbours' (TVW7,
13.6.97, 6pm) and 'Perth's most notorious family'
(STW9, 13.6.97, 6pm). TVW7 News also said 'Homeswest
has failed in its bid to kick out the family some
describe as the neighbours from hell' (10.6.97, 5pm).
This is sheer editorial distortion in supposedly
straight, factual reports. 
On Friday 25 July 1997, STW9 News reported on the
outcome of the Equal Opportunity Tribunal hearing on
the Martin family case. Amongst other file vision
taken weeks previously, the report flashed a close-up
shot of the kitchen stove in Mrs Martin's former
house, underneath the words 'this was the condition
of the Paris Way house under the Martins', and then
contrasted this with a quick shot of the outside of
the house, now freshly painted. Why did STW9 did
carry out this rank deception? The condition of the
Paris Way house was not at issue in the eviction
case. A shot of an untidy stove shows nothing that
could not be replicated in many kitchens on a given
day, not least those of busy middle-class
journalists. Still, that fact was not going to get in
the way of another chance to stick the media boots
into this poor family. 
In general, commercial TV news failed to
adequately report on the Equal Opportunity Tribunal
hearing at which Joan Martin and others gave evidence
in support of Mrs Martin's case to remain in her
home.
7. They shall use fair and honest means to obtain
news, pictures, film, tapes and documents. 9.
They shall respect private grief and personal privacy and
shall have the right to resist compulsion to intrude on
them.
TVW7 News got a TV crew into Mrs Martin's house
without her invitation. Mrs Martin demanded the
footage not be used. TVW7 showed the footage
regardless. The Martin family's right to privacy was
trampled on by shameless journalists using unethical
means to obtain 'news'.
STW9 News program made a dramatic report on 9 June
1997 about a boy in the Martins' front yard throwing
a stone at a car from which its news crew were
filming the house, and cracking a lens (actually the
protective clear lens cover). The boy's father (Mrs
Martin's son Dean) had died a few days before and the
family was preparing to go to the funeral that day.
No mention of this. No apology for intruding upon and
disrespecting private grief. No let up by the
ratings-driven TV news packs pressing in on the
family, not even on the very day a boy sees his
father buried. 
10. They shall do their utmost to correct any
published or broadcast information found to be harmfully
inaccurate.
In a press report 'Police Papers Filed in Martin
Case' (The West Australian, 21 July 1997, p. 32) by
Liz Tickner, it was wrongly stated that there were
'reports of child molestation' concerning the Martin
house. No such police reports had been made. This
very serious and harmful error was not corrected by
the paper in any subsequent edition.
This gross failure in Perth journalism culminated in The
West Australian's editorial of 29 July 'Racism claim
was poor example', following the Equal Opportunity
Commission finding that the Martins were not racially
discriminated against by Homeswest. This was worded as a
sanctimonious lecture to Aboriginal people in general
about the 'error' of 'playing the race card' as a 'false
alibi'. At very least the editorialist seemed to have
forgotten that only weeks before the paper itself
reported the criminal conviction of a man for making
abusive racist phone calls to Mrs Martin. And given that
the uncritical promotion of Suba began in this paper,
with other media, mainly STW9, following the leader, this
is utter humbug from Perth's newspaper 'of record'.
|