[1] Said, Edward, Culture and Imperialism, London: Chatto and Windus, 1993, 403.

[2] This is reminiscent of Tim Brennan's brilliant description of "Third-World cosmopolitans" in Salman Rushdie & The Third World 1989.

[3] Said elaborates this tension in Culture & Imperialism 1993.

[4] I have developed this idea of repetition to include Said's ambiguous statement that "Orientalism is a form of paranoia" in a paper for the Centre for Research in Culture and Communication at Murdoch University in June 1993.